Thaum Yog Roj Painting Invented

Roj painting raws li ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv creation ntawm kev pom kev kos duab muaj ib tug ntev keeb kwm, yos rov qab mus rau ancient sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roj pleev xim raws li nws feem ntau nkag siab niaj hnub no feem ntau raug ntaus nqi rau Northern European cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 15th thaum lub sij hawm Northern Renaissance.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab nrov ntawm cov roj pleev xim yog txuam nrog kev siv roj los ua ib qho nruab nrab rau kev tshem tawm pigments. Cov kws ua yeeb yam pib sib xyaw cov xim nrog cov roj linseed, uas qhuav qeeb dua li yav tas los siv qe tempera. Lub sijhawm ziab qeeb no tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm nrog cov xim rau lub sijhawm ntev, ua rau lawv ua tiav ntau dua thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.

Ib tug ntawm cov pioneers thaum ntxov ntawm cov roj painting txheej txheem yog Jan van Eyck, ib tug Flemish painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, xws li nto moo "Arnolfini Portrait," qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj nruab nrab.

Kev siv roj pleev xim thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance thiab tau los ua cov txheej txheem pleev xim rau thaum xyoo pua 16th. Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Leonardo da Vinci thiab Titian ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj koob meej ntawm cov roj pleev xim.

Thaum cov roj pleev xim tau siv dav hauv lub sijhawm Renaissance, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, xws li Tuam Tshoj, kuj tau siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog ntau yam binders rau ntau pua xyoo ua ntej European Renaissance. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv cuam tshuam nrog European kev coj ua ntawm cov roj pleev xim txawv nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab.